History Unearthed: The Du Luth Stone

Duluth RockA stone that bears the marking “Du Luth 1679” has been found in Pine County, one hour southwest of Duluth. A prominent geologist says the discovery could be one of the oldest carved artifacts ever found in Minnesota, potentially carved by the French explorer Daniel de Gresolon, the Sieur du Lhut.

Forensic geologist Scott Wolter, developer of archaeopetrography, a scientific process used to date the origins of stone artifacts, says the stone is “absolutely authentic.”

History texts indicate Gresolon landed his canoe on Minnesota Point on June 27, 1679, with the mission to meet with natives and persuade them to trade fur with the French instead of the British. Five days later he took possession, in the name of the King of France, of the Dakota territories at the village of Izatys, attaching the coat of arms of King Louis XIV to a tree on the shore of Mille Lacs Lake, just west of Pine County.

April Fool? Well, yes and no.

The paragraph about the Sieur du Lhut arriving in Minnesota and traveling to Mille Lacs Lake is true, at least to the degree of certainty one can have about things that happened more than 300 years ago. Also, Scott Wolter is a real person who claims to be a forensic geologist educated at the University of Minnesota Duluth. He hosted the television show America Unearthed, which aired on the History Channel’s second network, H2, from 2012 to 2015.

Wolters credentials, however, have come into question on at least one website.

What’s the deal with the stone? The image at the top of this story was emailed to me two years ago — ironically on April Fools Day, so how could I forget? — by Will Yates, a writer/producer of America Unearthed. He asked if I would appear on the program “to discuss the stone, a little very basic Duluth history and respond to some of (Wolter’s) theories.” I told him I would. He said they’d be in Duluth in July. I never heard from him again.

This morning I called Committee Films, the Minneapolis-based production company that produced America Unearthed. Jen Blanck, the company’s librarian, told me Yates is no longer employed there, but is still in contact, so she would let him know I called.

I thought the story of the Du Luth Stone had never made it out, but this morning a Google search turned up this image of Yates:

Du Luth

… and these images of Wolters and historian Tom Backerud:

Scott Wolters and Tom Backerud Scott Wolters and Tom Backerud 2

… which appeared on a Scott Wolters blog post:

Of course, the star of this episode is the amazing and absolutely authentic Du Luth Stone that was actually brought to my attention several years ago by local residents who asked me to keep it quiet. Their reasoning was they didn’t want the public to know for fear of someone defacing or stealing it. The other reason is the landowners wanted to keep it quiet for both security and privacy reasons. I kept my end of the bargain until a couple of years ago when they allowed me to publish my weathering study in my latest book, “Akhenaten to the Founding Fathers: Mysteries of the Hooked X”, (pages 72-79). Note: If anyone is interested in a pdf version of my full report just send me an email and I’ll forward it.

Historian Tom Backerud was impressed enough with the inscription and felt it was very important to not just Minnesota history, but North American history. Strangely, the Minnesota Historical Society’s current position is they, “don’t believe it’s real because they don’t think he (Du Luth) was in that area.” This is truly mind-boggling as it is well documented that he was in the area. Further, the MHS haven’t even taken the time to look at the inscribed boulder. And people wonder why I get frustrated with academia and certain institutions. Even the harshest skeptics will find this attitude hard to defend. We’re hoping to find a permanent home for the artifact that is very important to the early history of Minnesota. Call me bias, but I think the City of Duluth would be appropriate.

I asked Blanck if America Unearthed had been officially cancelled. “It’s kind of just in limbo,” she said. “All I know is that we are not in production right now for it.”

5 Comments

spy1

about 9 years ago

Also, this stone is in a grove of trees on private property just outside of Askov, nowhere near the big lake. The link is defunct, but this was an actual real estate ad from a few years ago: 

Directions : I-35 to Askov/Finlayson (#195), East to Askov, go East on Co. Rd. 32 (Rutabaga Rd), to North on Fleming. NW corner of Fleming & 32., Own a piece of history! Daniel Greysolon (Sieur Du Luth, Duluth's namesake) visited in 1679 and carved his name into a rock that remains on this property. Gorgeous land comes with the history! Wooded, rolling, mature trees, great location!Build,camp,hunt!

Eric Chandler

about 9 years ago

I thought it was Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut. Why would he spell his own name wrong?

Paul Lundgren

about 9 years ago

Most historical accounts suggest he would have spelled it “Daniel de Gresolon, Sieur Dulhut."

"Greysolon" is the way it's been bastardized for the past century or so.

Eric Chandler

about 9 years ago

Right. French words. In any case, hard to believe he'd spell that part of his name that way. Shmopes: False.

Eric "Shmo" Chandler

Tony D.

about 9 years ago

The production company behind the "documentary" contacted me a few years back. They wanted me to appear on camera with Wolter as an "expert" about du Luht. I explained I was hardly an expert on our town's namesake and that I highly doubted the stone's authenticity for the same reason Craig pointed out: If a  17th-century French explorer driven in part, according to most of his biographers, by making a name for himself, canoes into the unknown wilderness and during his journey stopped to take what I imagine would be a rather significant amount of time to carve his name on a rock so that later generations knew "he was here," wouldn't he at least spell his own name correctly? Besides that, there is no evidence that the stone's location is any where near the route du Luht would have travelled. But they insisted, and even tried to entice me by saying how easy it would be—they'll write all my words for me! They even sent me a script (which they called "production notes")! They wanted to stage me and this Wolters character next to the stone while he expounded on his perceived connection between du Luht and the Knights Templar as I expressed my amazement of his uncanny insights and exclaimed things like, "Yes, that has to be what happened" and "Surely the great man carved this with his own hands!" I sent them a reply refusing to participate; it mentioned such minor details such research, facts, truth, credibility, ethics, shame, etc. I never heard from them again, nor any more about the stone until Paul posted this piece.

If you are interested, here is a link to a biography of du Luht written by former Duluth Mayor Trevanion Hugo written c. 1920.

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