Quit Smoking Research Study — UMD School of Medicine

Tired of smoking cigarettes? Have you tried to quit on your own, but had trouble succeeding? How about getting some help with quitting?

The Tobacco Use Research Center at the University of Minnesota Duluth is doing a research study that examines a novel approach to quitting smoking by using a new tobacco product as a step toward becoming smoke-free.

If you are interested in finding out more about the study, call us toll free 877-665-9904 and leave your name and number.

47 Comments

mendoza

about 14 years ago

Thanks for posting this!  I have thought about trying acupuncture but this seems like a worthwhile avenue to take.

woodtick

about 14 years ago

Thanks much for getting this out there - they will hear from me today.

JPersch

about 14 years ago

Damn I should start smoking again to try it out.

I have been smoke free since being hypnotized for two years on July 31.

I. P. Freely

about 14 years ago

You know what got this guy to stop smoking cigarettes? Cannabis. Seriously! I've been tobacco free for about two years now. Yet, I am completely functional in my day-to-day life and actually less stressed out than before I started smoking in the first place. Maybe the TURC should do a study on that. ;-)

mendoza

about 14 years ago

IPF...I do enjoy the green stuff now and again, but from a pure health standpoint it actually has more carcinogens in it than cigarettes.  And if you think about how much more deeply it's inhaled and how much longer it's held in the lungs, the health benefits may be a wash.  I'm just sayin'...  But if the TURC did do a study on it I'd call for that too!  Good thing they aren't called the Tobacco Use Research Department (TURD), eh?

Resol

about 14 years ago

@ Mendoza

But the smoke does NOT cause lung cancer, and if you're worried about the smoke anyways, vaporize it. Or make up some butter and pour it in an ice cube tray and freeze it.  Then add a cube when you make mashed potatoes, pasta, or use it on your pancakes in the morning.  As famous as cookies and brownies are, be careful to bake on a low heat, anything to much hotter than 220 degrees will zap the good stuff and you'll end up with duds.   (This is why food where you add the butter after you cook it is ideal).

So you see, there really is no excuse.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Resol, According to the Mayo Clinic (the good docs in southern MN)...

"Smoking causes the majority of lung cancers — both in smokers and in people exposed to secondhand smoke." http://bit.ly/de7TmX

I'm not sure what you could possible mean by "the smoke does NOT cause lung cancer."  I think you may have accidentally added a "NOT" to that sentence.  

Every reputable scientist and physician in the world knows that chronic smoke inhalation can cause lung cancer.

Resol

about 14 years ago

I guess I was less than clear. Tobacco smoke is irrefutably the largest cause of lung cancer.

But, my entire comment, directed at Mendoza, referred to Cannabis which has never been shown to cause lung cancer.  Later I may have time to find the studies, but a really large one commissioned by the White House to prove a marijuana / lung cancer link, embarrassed the Bush Administration when it showed no correlation at all (even in the heaviest marijuana smokers).  

In fact the group that used marijuana but not tobacco had lower rates of lung cancer than the group that didn't smoke anything at all. (But don't get too excited - the difference was within the margin of error).

Even so, its unlikely smoking plant matter of any species could be completely without ill health effects, which is why I suggested either vaporizing or ingesting.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Resol, I agree.  Indeed, studies suggest that pot smokers do not have elevated rates of lung cancer, despite the cancer-promoting properties of the pot smoke itself.

"Cellular studies and even some studies in animal models suggest that THC has antitumor properties, either by encouraging the death of genetically damaged cells that can become cancerous or by restricting the development of the blood supply that feeds tumors, Tashkin tells WebMD.

In a review of the research published last fall, University of Colorado molecular biologist Robert Melamede, PhD, concluded that the THC in cannabis seems to lessen the tumor-promoting properties of marijuana smoke.

The nicotine in tobacco [however] has been shown to inhibit the destruction of cancer-causing cells."

Pot Smoking Not Linked to Lung Cancer
Study Shows No Increased Risk for Even the Heaviest Marijuana Smokers

So THC seems to prevent cancer, while nicotine enhances cancer growth, despite the fact that both kinds of smoke in general promote cancer.

But this calls into question the vaporizing, since nicotine itself enhances cancer growth regardless of the smoke.

Resol

about 14 years ago

Thanks for your response Sam.  But as a total layman on medical issues, I'm a little confused.

Since vaporizing cannabis delivers THC just as smoking it, and assuming THC does indeed prohibit cancer growth, wouldn't either method lower (or have no effect) on cancer?

I was not suggesting vaporizing tobacco doesn't cause cancer.

How can cannabis smoke have cancer promoting properties when it cannot be associated with increased risk of cancer?

Aren't there other (non-cancer related) negative health effects of smoking cannabis, such as lung tar, that would not apply to vaporizing?

Sam

about 14 years ago

Smoke in general promotes cancer, but it can be offset by the THC, according to the research.

You again are correct: Vaporizing THC would seem to have benefits over smoking pot. 

And I was again confused: I took the vaporizing to refer to the popular "smokeless cigarette."  I should read posts with more care.

Miguel

about 14 years ago

My two pennies:
If you just smoke pot you are inhaling less smoke... aka not smoking as often. My experience at least.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Yes, the pot smokers I've met do not inhale near as much smoke as the cigarette smokers I know.

And the pot smokers inhale far more THC and far less nicotine, obviously.

Jude

about 14 years ago

Well, even if pot smokers don't get lung cancer, every pot-smoking, still smoking, friend/acquaintance I know from the 60s seems to barely have a brain cell to remember where they parked their car.  No cure for that.

Resol

about 14 years ago

Yes Jude, as science shows the plant to be non-toxic, non-cancerous, and a literal wonder drug for an ever-growing list of ailments, thank goodness we can still disparage it with anecdotal stereotypes about our "friends" from the sixties.

Tony D.

about 14 years ago

Funny, Jude, but my anecdotal evidence is far different than yours. I know lots of folks who smoke daily for mental health, anxiety, pain management, asthma relief (ironic as that may sound), and other medical reasons beyond simply getting high. They are nearly all happy, positive, productive people who rarely ever lose track of their cars. And if you are worried about the smoke, doesn't just about any drug on the market today come with harmful side-effects, or has that four-hour erection stopped the blood flow to your brian? (I kid--an easy joke.)

Not everyone who smokes pot turns into Tommy Chong or Jeff Spicolli or even gets the munchies or is taken over by a sudden urge to go snowboarding. Shelve those ideas under "stereotypes." The arguments against legalizing pot mostly come from drug and liquor industries who would be hurt by the "competition" and from misinformed conservatives who seem to think alcohol is OK and marijuana is not simply because of current laws and their own sense of right and wrong, sometimes skewed by religious views.

You've heard the some of the arguments before: legalize it and it would create more farming and related jobs, increase tax revenues, put the drug lords out of business, reduce the prison population, allow police to handle "real" crimes, and even save lives: would all those Mexican drug lords and police be killing each other the illegal American market didn't exist?

But heck, screw all that because your college roommate still says "Dude."

Jude

about 14 years ago

Ohmy. Read closely, please. I didn't mention one word about legalizing it.  Don't jump to thinking that just because someone says something negative (like getting very SLLLLOOOOWWWW brain activity) that they are against pot.  Never said that. Go for it, I say, if it makes you happy, healthy, whatever. I have personally seen enough slow brains on pot smokers over many years to equate the two.  Perhaps that works in the positive for some. And I just might add that if someone is smoking pot it might be harder to notice someone else's slow brain activity over a few decades.  Having said that, if I had intolerable pain and pot would ease that then I just might use it as a medication.  Until then, nah.  

And don't jump to conclusions about erections, back at ya. 

On topic: As for the UMD stopping smoking thing, I say Hoooray and hope it can help, I have family members who have had lung cancer and emphysema from smoking.

Tony D.

about 14 years ago

Jude; Sorry if i jumped on you after a misinterpretation, but yours seemed like a pretty negative (and stereotypical) anti-marijuana response, so I jumped to the conclusion that you were completely against it. My brain obviously responded much too quickly.

Yes, back to the topic.

Archie

about 14 years ago

Now the huge public-funded anti-tobacco regime is showing its true colors -- a bunch of 60s potheads armed with millions in public funds to attack tobacco and remain "Hip" with wacky weed promotion as a healthy trade for tobacco.

They even use the public universities as their home base. Whatta bunch!

Jude

about 14 years ago

No worries, Tony D.  Good to see a quick brain respond in kind.

Resol

about 14 years ago

Interesting theory, but I don't think the anti-tobacco folks are involved in "weed promotion." I merely hijacked the thread to disagree with the notion "the green stuff" was unhealthy. The post, poster, anti-tobacco researchers, and university have nothing to do with weed promotion. Have a cancer stick and settle down.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Donald P. Tashkin, MD, an author of the pot lung study, is hardly a pot-smoking hippie.  I mean, take a look at the man!  

Donald P. Tashkin, M.D.

He is a graduate of the Ivy League, and is Distinguished Professor of Medicine at UCLA (for those of you who aren't aware of Medical School professors, only one in a thousand of the best medical profs get a distinguished chair title; it's like getting into the rock star hall of fame).  

Dr. Tashkin has authored over 370 journal articles alone, as well as numerous book chapters on various topics including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, airway disease management, lung cancer, and the health effects of smoking pot and cocaine.

Dr. Robert Melamede, the other "pro-pot" author I quoted above, might activate some people's "hippy-dar," but he sure is smart.

mendoza

about 14 years ago

I can appreciate the "smoking weed doesn't cause lung damage" argument.  However, at a more basic level, isn't switching from cigarettes to marijuana just trading one addiction for another?  Each individual wanting to quit need to decide what their goal is.  If it's to still use a smokable (or edible) substance to relieve stress and chill out, then weed is the answer.  If it is to replace the activity with something completely healthy, then maybe weed is not the answer.

Sam

about 14 years ago

mendoza, I agree.  There are a lot of things that are not too harmful in moderation, but can be addictive and harmful in excess.  It seems pot and alcohol are not harmful in moderation (given the medical research).  Eating, gambling, and shopping are not too harmful in moderation.  But these things can be really bad, according to research, if done excessively (which can lead to addiction).  So one or two alcoholic drinks a day can be fine, and maybe smoking pot on occasion (although, truth be told, I never do, but I have friends that do and they seem fine with occasional consumption).  But one or two cigarettes a week can significantly raise risks of a wide range of pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases (lung cancer, stroke, heart attack).  

That is why the UMD medical research on tobacco is so important.  Tobacco causes emphysema and lung cancer, while pot does not.  Above I cited medical research from Dr. Tashkin that shows that pot doesn't cause lung cancer but tobacco does.  Below is a technical, 30 minute presentation from Dr. Tashkin that details why the research shows that while tobacco smoke causes emphysema (which is a much more prevalent cause of death in tobacco smokers than lung cancer), pot smoke does not.  Apparently, though, pot smoke does cause the more mild bronchitis (coughing and phlegm), but this does not affect lung function in a serious way like COPD and emphysema, according to Tashkin.

Archie

about 14 years ago

The overpaid anti tobacco researchers now have proven that smoking tobacco is the causation of lung cancer?

 That is a profound statement from researchers that have lost all respect for scientific standards to prove a statement.

If it has been scientifically proven that tobacco is the "THE" causation of lung cancer eliminating all other confounders, then the largest benefactor of tobacco sales and consumption being the government and the Coalition of for hire epidemiologists have no more credibility than street corner drug pushers. Another for hire epidemiologist at the U of M Stephen Hecth has `10.7 million more public dollars from the NCI to spend prostituting tobacco scientific politics. 

Whatta bunch ... Wacky weed is good fer ya.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Compared to more independent university researchers, the tobacco corporations have many, many times more money for marketing their own research.  The financial power behind tobacco marketing has made a lot of people question legitimate research.  The tobacco lobby takes advantage of ignorance about proper methodology in statistics and medical research, and thus can easily manipulate.  

Similarly, the corn lobby did this to ridiculous lengths here... 



Even though a lot of science shows corn syrup to cause various serious adverse health effects compared to regular sugar... 

A sweet problem: Princeton researchers find that high-fructose corn syrup prompts considerably more weight gain

Archie, I cited a lot of legitimate sources to back up my statements.  Do you have any citations to back up yours?  Name-calling without any legitimate evidence to back it up does not make a rational argument.

Archie

about 14 years ago

Sam, I cited public records received under Minnesota data practices available to the same media sources that I even attempted to share them with, but wanted nothing to do with the truth that may affect millions in anti-tobacco advertising and millions in grant research of public funds that have "pigged out" on that grant money, 

I marijuana has a corporate financing, like tobacco do you think for one second that the grant recipients would not be turning out a plethora of studies attacking marijuana? Wake up man.

I stated that MPAAT- the University of Minnesota school of public health, Debbie Henricus as the grant recipient who then granted to a third party alternative newspaper to advertise smoke free Saturday nights but ran ads promoting limousine prostitution, sex enhancement ads, drug use paraphernalia while spending the public funds. It is all recorded publicly and accessible to anyone that can get grant copies, just like me as an individual. But as usual the public-funded regime refuses to accept responsibility for their anti-social actions.

Any thing in particular you would like from me as proof, Sam? Want grant copies, copies of newspaper ads, a copy of the Channel 9's exposé of prostitution ads in alternative newspapers?

Like the rest of the anti-tobacco academics ewe are nothing but hot air and cultured studies with predisposed findings.

Ewe are a very predictable and have no respect for scientific standards that produce an acceptable confidence levels to make such profound and Guesstimates.

edgeways

about 14 years ago

From time to time I make some silly/stupid spelling mistakes and word choices, so I feel I can say this with some confidence: When you fail to write well, or when you make readers actively struggle to understand what the hell you are saying you lose a lot of credibility. Archie, nothing you have written adds up to anything but out and out semi-incoherent ranting. I think I understand some of what you wrote, but not to the extent I'd want to address it as I could easily be wrong.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Archie,

Your main claim in your comment was that anti-tobacco researchers "have lost all respect for scientific standards to prove a statement" and that they lack any more scientific "credibility than street corner drug pushers."

Merely citing the grant money one such researcher received does not, at all, support this extremely controversial view of yours (a view that most scientists would reject based on the evidence).  You use name-calling rather than evidence.  If I called into question the credibility of Albert Einstein's scientific research simply because he got a lot of grant money, they would think I was crazy.  

You are not giving credible evidence for what your are saying.  To support your claim, you would need to find evidence the thousands of scientists fail to use basic statistics properly, or they just lie about their data.  You would need to show that many peer-review scientific journals were failing to do any serious peer-review.  

Basically, you are suggesting that there is a massive conspiracy among peer-review journals and medical school researchers to defraud the public about the dangers of tobacco.  You are suggesting that they commit this fraud because some random group gives them money to do so (even though the money is really on the side of tobacco corporations).  You suggest that, for no apparent reason, some mysterious cabal is funding anti-tobacco research.  Did some group just decide "Hey, I know tobacco is good for you, but I want to spend a lot of money proving otherwise"?  That makes no sense.

Archie

about 14 years ago

The academics charge incoherent ranting, spelling errors etc.(predictable from folks the make a living creating favorable scientific opinions.

 How many studies that you make book on has never had peer review from legitimate scientists? Too many of them. How many use meta anaylsis, cherry picking to create a desired finding? Because of the loud protest from professional researchers President Bush's OMB never got around to making it law that anyone doing research with public money must recieve legitimate peer review to insure the public is paying for sound science instead of the Manufactured in excess of tobacco studies that are in the thousands.
 How many times has Steven Hecth released the same study showing nicotine in non smokers by using the old worn out trick of using cotonine as a marker for nicotine that appears in anyone that consumes vegetables. Two times this same study was released with out question. even the other professional tobacco epideimologist Dorothy Hutsikuma at the UofM released the same study using cotinine finding the same SHS exposure as the causation.
 I have watched this Cartel of tobacco warriors for nearly 25 years lie and distort facts to promote a big money making anti tobacco scheme into a lifestyle, But You folks don't want to hear that do you?
 Do as you wish, there are no more laws of decency and credibility to guide your business, especially epideimology defined in the greek dictionary as finding in favor of the funding party.
 When I hear of another 10.7 million dollars of hard earned tax money going to scientific prostitution it is becoming harder to accept.
 I am hoping that in the next two elections that Americans will be elected that are willing to jail politically motivated researchers that abuse the stipulations of public grant money and the credibility of scientific standards, 
 Give this citizen all the insults you can come up with, But I have spent 2 1/2 decades collecting data bought with public funds that stinks to high heaven. Look up your Colleague Harry Landro at the UofM, C.E Koops science Editor turned researcher with a 2.1 million dollar cancer research grant (as usual) from the NCI, See what your fellow researcher contributed for ther 2.1 mil of the dumb publics money. Oh and I have a copy of that grant also along with the quarterly expenditures. Oh and the students are getting a 4.3% tuition increase at the U of M ?  OH and the Cabal you mentioned, Talk to doctor Mark manley BCBSMN's professional anti tobacco feather bedder, He was the grant administrator at the NCI when the Crabal was funded 100% in the early 90's with public funds intended for cancer research, thatby the way is still here with a vengence.

Sam

about 14 years ago

Archie, for your conspiracy theory to be true, most of the major medical researchers and governments across the entire world would need to be in on the cabal, and not just the few people you mention.  

As unlikely as your UMN cabal scenario is, it is even less likely that the whole world would be in on it, along with most of the major peer-review journals in Asia, Europe, and North America.  

Not only that, but the government and private funding organizations would need to be in on the fraud too.  Why would these funding organizations spend billions on such a silly fraud?  

Not only would all the major journals and governments of the world need to be lying regularly about tobacco, but the cover-up would be vast.  It would be very hard to cover up such a vast, worldwide conspiracy (and very expensive to cover it up).  Your theory makes no sense.

Archie

about 14 years ago

Sam

 The hundreds of billions that influence this topic has dirtied it, Even the WHO and their antics on the alleged dangers of SHS to the 2006 SG Carmona's 750 page compemdium on smoking and SHS is the epitome of dirty science. Even posters here falsely state and pathologically believe that smoking is the causation of lung cancer. Where is the peer reviewed scientific proof ?  It does not exist, nor does the scientific proof that any single human being in the world has ever been declared dead form exposure to SHS.

 I think most dependable and consciencentious researchers that abide by science standards are embarresed by the twistiscticks being fronted by public funded scientists that have made a financial killing on the pre disposed research done by the un principled grantees.

 Just because these pro's get their work published in publications like JAMA gives it no more credibility than if it was published in the Onion. After spending over twenty years looking at the demise of legetimate science there is no other conclusion than to see science diminished by the un principled that should have spent the billions wasted on tobacco science on cancer cures,breast cancer,Als instead of a major social engineering project to control the social norms of free citizens. a dangerous position, "the good of the many at the expense of a few" Or tell a big lie that is more believable if told over and over.
 I am assuming that you are well educated in this history of scientific prostitution that has been in full sight of anyone with an I.Q as high as a pair of tennis shoes.
Do me a favor and take a closer look and don't forget to be objective, In every Oak tree of Bullshit there lies an acorn of truth.

Sam

about 14 years ago

JAMA and the WHO are both in on the worldwide anti-tobacco conspiracy with all the world's universities and science journals, you say.  I wonder what the healthy tobacco plant ever did to them.  Next, they'll go after broccoli!  Why not? They did it to healthy tobacco.  

They'll turn on broccoli just like they turned on tobacco!  Maybe they hate all plants.  

Are the intergalactic aliens in on it too?  Dastardly!

I'm shocked, shocked to find that intergalactic aliens have infiltrated our global science institutions and conspired to rid us of all healthy plant life!

Soon, there will be nothing left to eat but soylent green.

The Friendly Old Knifey

about 14 years ago

Is it weird that I still haven't seen Soylent Green? I mean, I already know that Soylent Green is ... SPOILER ALERT ... people.

I. P. Freely

about 14 years ago

As I feel responsible for starting this whole ordeal, I do want to clear up one thing. There are two distinct types of marijuana, often refered to as "Shwag" and "Nugs". (click each for pictures)

I have no science to back this up, but through my own experience it would not surprise me if Shwag was more harmful. It gives more of a zombie-braindead feeling, tastes worse, and can make your lungs hurt after smoking it. In addition, the street value for Shwag is about 4x cheaper than a bag of Nugs.

Nugs on the other hand often give the user a more brainy feeling where mundane tasks can seem more interesting, and the user may feel a desire to be more active. Moreover, this variety is much more potent with THC and requires less to smoke - plus, it is a better quality product in the first place.

Think of Shwag as McDonald's food and Nugs as local, organic food. When contesting whether marijuana is unhealthy or not, this factor should definitely be considered.

TimK

about 14 years ago

Ya know, you could just close the thread.

Only in Duluth!

about 14 years ago

Only in Duluth would someone compare nugs to
organic co-op food.  LMFAO...  Walmart and their schwag will kill you, so only buy loally grown farmer's market co-op nugs!  Is Minnesota known for its marijuana cultivation?  It ruins peoples lives when we release sex offenders to make room for drug users/sellers in our prisons.  

Smoking cigarettes is addictive and harmful.  I smoked for 10 years and I got colds and bronchitis way more than I do now.  It is funny how in Europe they talk of how unhealthy we are as they all smoke cigarettes.  Being there right now I am amazed at how their soda has almost no sodium in it, and they ban GMOs.  The corporations are killing us in America, and WTF is someone arguing that smoking doesn't cause lung cancer?  They probably believe the holocast didn't happen either.

Archie

about 14 years ago

Only in Duluth

 How many of the highly public funded universities,Anti smoking non profits and conglomerates,anti smoking coalitions, Government special taxes divisions, trial lawyers,and states collecting 246 billion dollars from tobacco interests, where payments are regulated by how many people smoke instead of how many quit.
 Tell me in all honesty, How many of these benifactors of tobacco science and politics want people to quit smoking??

Organized crime asks a simple question to "Flush out benifactors" Ask, "Who benefits?"

huitz

about 14 years ago

Smoking lessens (makes shorter) life term.  Simple.  It just affects some people worse than others.  There's a chance you might get less-affecting smoke from cannabis compared to other smokeables (nicotine taking agents), but you'd be a joke on your future reality show.

Jude

about 14 years ago

I am delighted to post the word nincompoop here with this link to the definition. It just fits so well for the author of posts that defy understanding.

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-nincompoop.htm

mendoza

about 14 years ago

Let me get this straight...  If I want to quit smoking, I should either 1)  smoke pot instead, which may lead me to be retarded or more intelligent depending on whether it came from Wal Mart or the Co-Op;  2) or I should keep smoking because by quitting I am buying into a worldwide conspiracy.  This thread is awesomely ridiculous, yet I can't look away.

Sam

about 14 years ago

mendoza, The best option, imho, is neither 1 nor 2, but a 3rd option: don't smoke anything.  But, if one must smoke, research suggests that moderate pot smoking is arguably a better alternative if one is not operating any heavy machinery and does not mind the mental effects of THC.

I take the 3rd option, since I am already pretty mellow without THC and have no desire to smoke anything.

Fitz

about 14 years ago

I hate to change the subject here, but I really want to share that I went through the smoking study in 2006 and it helped me quit.  It wasn't so much the pre-quit counseling or being held accountable (things I'd tried in previous quit attempts). It was the knowledge that the study was about stress and relapse and that even though no one ever, ever said this to me, I suspected that they were just waiting for me to fail and start smoking again.  That irritated me enough that I'm still smoke-free four years later.  And I got paid for it!

Archie

about 14 years ago

Fritz, you are a strong and independent person. Salute!

When the anti-smoking machine was operating with truth and without spin Twististicks and had the respect of the citizens by 1989, 40 million Americans stopped smoking without big pharmacy stop-smoking aids.
 
When the anti-smoking lost credibility with citizens, smoking simply leveled off at 25%.

The anti-machine use the big three tactics (1) Educate. If that fails (2) Desocialize using any non-linear tactic. If that fails (3) lobby for taxation and regulation well outside of equal representation with unlimited public funds.

Worked so well on tobacco, maybe free speech or private property rights can be curtailed.
 
The "sheeple" don't have an idea.

Sam

about 14 years ago

First, congrats to Fritz!

Second, according to Archie, the research linking tobacco to cancer is a big conspiracy.

If that is true, the conspiracy actually started as early as the 1700s.

In 1761, Dr. John Hill, a London physician, linked tobacco snuff and cancer. In his "Cautions Against the Immoderate Use of Snuff," he said "snuff is able to produce... swellings and excrescences" in the nose.

In 1836, Samuel Green noted in the "New England Almanack and Farmer's Friend" "that thousands and tens of thousands die of diseases of the lungs generally brought on by tobacco smoking... Tobacco is a poison. A man will die of an infusion of tobacco as of a shot through the head."

In 1925, Frederick Hoffman links smoking to cancer in the "Third and Fourth Quarterly Report of the San Francisco Cancer Survey."

So, if Archie is correct, then the conspiracy against tobacco goes back hundreds of years.  Why physicians through history lied and perpetuated the conspiracy, no one knows. What they hoped to gain is a mystery.

My view, of course, is that no such conspiracy ever existed.  There has been some interesting work, however, on the psychology of people who believe in conspiracy theories. 

Why People Believe in Conspiracies

Archie

about 14 years ago

Sam is implying that I consider the "Tobacco war" a conspiracy world wide. Those are your implications, Sam. I speak locally and consider the billions that have changed hands in tobacco "related high financing."

As long as I am getting credit for the world conspiracy, why did the WHO hold back studies that showed no significant dangers from living with a smoker, and even a plus benefit for the children of smokers?

Doctors are known for their "observations" but yet not a single doctor had ever gone so far as to attribute smoking or exposure to SHS as the factor for an individual death.

And further, the anti-tobacco warriors continue to say that tobacco is the causation for lung cancer. Do you have that study Sam? Of course not. Tobacco is possibly one of hundreds of confounding factors for lung cancer, but not the single causation.

If this were so, tobacco would be considered radioactive to humans and the government would have to cease making 15 times more on a single pack than the manufacturer.

The truth is Sam, there's gold in them there tobacco plants. Who benefits most, Sam?

B-man

about 14 years ago

So back to the original post ... I phoned the group and was screened by a project organizer. Turns out I am not one of the people they want to help quit smoking.  I'm not sure what they are looking for but I ain't tha one.

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