NorShor Centennial

NorShorMarqueeActionA post from Feb. 3 about the Ripsaw’s history featured some comments about the NorShor Theatre’s history, which led to an interesting point:

The NorShor Theater turns 100 this year.

And so I put this question to PDD’s history detectives: What is the exact date the NorShor–then the Orpheum Theatre–first opened its doors?

UPDATE: As Gea reports, the magic date is Aug. 22, 1910.

Here is some general NorShor history:

The Masonic Temple Opera Block–the building connected to the NorShor–opened in 1889. It was designed by Duluth architects Charles McMillan and E. S. Stebbins.

Owner Guilford Hartley had the Orpheum Theatre built at the back of the opera house. It was designed by J.E.O. Pridemore and opened in 1910 as a vaudeville venue. The likes of Mary Pickford, Jack Benny, Charlie Chaplin, the Marx Brothers and W. C. Fields graced its stage.

The Orpheum was redesigned in 1940 into an Art Deco movie theater called the NorShor.

Jacob J. Liebenberg and Seeman Kaplan, theatre architects from Minneapolis, designed the remodel to include the old Orpheum in its construction, with a new entrance on Superior Street. They reversed the layout of the original theater and added a marquee. The 64-foot high tower incorporated 3,000 lights and was said to be visible from 60 miles away.

Cinema Entertainment Corp. closed the NorShor in 1982 and sold it to Duluth physician Eric Ringsred. By 1984, movies and concerts were being promoted by a group called the Northern Lights Co-op. In 1986, George Munch and George Munch Jr. ran the place. Then came Bunny Waterhouse. Then came closure, again.

In 1990, the nonprofit Theatre in State, Inc., led by Harlin Quist, purchased the NorShor for $98,000. The balcony theater opened in 1992, but closed again in 1994 when Quist moved to Minneapolis. Ringsred and Arno Kahn assumed control of the building in 1995. By 1997, the mezzanine bar was open, run by Marvin Pomeroy. It was called the Stage Door Lounge and featured live music.

In the fall of 1997, Crossroads Flux, a partnership of Rick Boo, Chris Mackey and Jay Koski, reopened the theater as an independent film venue. Movies failed to draw crowds, except for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Live music often brought in large audiences, though. The theater closed again in October 2003.

It reopened in April 2004 under Tim Hartt and Pete Stuller. By July of the same year, Craig Samborski and Chip Stewart were running it. Shortly afterward came J. P. Rennquist. In 2005, the fire marshal shut the place down over code violations.

In 2006 it became a strip club.

69 Comments

Rubber Chicken

about 15 years ago

You're forgetting a couple of live theater events by Renegade COMEDY Theatre in '95 and '96.  We did "Road to Nirvana" which got a bit of national notoriety, and we also staged "Jeffrey", "Lloyd's Prayer", and "The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged)", all in the upstairs theater.  Eric let us use as long as we cleaned up after ourselves.  I spent quite a few late nights freaking myself out as I locked up and headed out to Superior Street.

carla

about 15 years ago

This is just too painful....

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

"Road to Nirvana" had some female nudity, so we might say it paved the way for the current NorShor "Experience."

Angela Sommerfeld, where are you now?

Also, I think 3-D Jesus stripped to the nude during a First Ladies show. 

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

Thanks for posting this, Paul.  One point of information it wasn't exactly a year later I took over less than a month after Chip and Craig threw in the towel.  And I had already been there kind of, running concessions as "Speedy Wienie.  

I'm tempted to offer a more detailed timeline but I'll leave that to the historians.  But I will throw this out, if you have any pictures (or stories) from 2004-05 when I was at the NorShor they would mean a great deal.  You could share them via PDD or find me online somewhere.  I worked so intensely during that time I had little time to write anything down an I don't think I took more than a few photos.  Although very difficult, and dramatically unsuccessful, this time remains one of the most memorable and cherished periods of my professional life.  
 
I bet other folks feel the same way

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

I remember there was some sort of NorShor photo montage on PDD that Trish DeLude put together a few years ago. I think it featured the Rick Boo era, though.

I didn't take many pictures at the NorShor because it was dark in there and the pictures always ended up being lousy.



One thing I did just find, however, is the video of Johnny Heartless joining Bone Appetit -- Feb. 16, 2001, NorShor.



And let's not forget the irrepressible Fred Tyson.



And that has to be the NorShor men's room in the My Three Scums trailer. 

baci

about 15 years ago

the phantom lives!

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

Man there were a lot of typos in that comment! I was writing quickly hoping to get back to the super bowl.  I realized that I forgot to clarify that I am JP, for those that don't know that.  And if you do have anything, my email is jp.rennquist at that newfangled google mail service, or I have been using this blog thing http://wildgoosedj.vox.com/

And what I meant by "I'm sure others would" I was referring to other manager/owners such as Marvin, Craig S, or even Rick (although quite a record of that run exists in Ripsaw, etc) 

Baci is referring to a very popular musical "The Phantom of the NorShor" from Colder by the Lake.  He was a part of the crew. It was a good show.

gea

about 15 years ago

The Orpheum opened on Monday, Aug. 22, 1910. It was, to understate, a big deal. There were "Orpheums" across the country at the time with vaudeville acts that would cycle through them. Duluth was the 39th Orpheum playhouse with others soon scheduled to open in Winnipeg and Los Angeles. There was some confusion at the time because one of the filmhouses was also called the Orpheum. But film houses were having some "quality" problems and the film place was renamed the "Little Orpheum." Live acts were king then. Admission to the first show was 15, 25, and 50 cents. $1 for box seats. The lineup? Very vaudevillian. The feature was a musical playlet called "The Leading Lady" featuring Mary Haney.

Also:
Clown Zerthos and his Canine Comedians
Lyons and Roscoe, Italian singers
Nellie Nichols, comedic songstress
The Rossow Midgets
The Flying Martins
A comedian Fred Duprez.

Aint library newspaper files grand?

A PDF file of the big newspaper announcement of the building is at http://www.perfectduluthday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/orpheum.pdf

baci

about 15 years ago

entertainment these days is a shadow of it's former self

adam

about 15 years ago

Don't forget the milk bar.

And that image of 3-D Jesus is permanently burned onto my retinas.

TimK

about 15 years ago

The Munchs ran the place for less than two months. Actually, they didn't run the place at all. It was a con that run out of a California prison pay phone. Munch Jr. was promising "big improvements" while the small local staff ran the day-to-day movie operations. At the end of the week, the gross receipts were deposited in a local bank account- to which Jr. had access. When bills weren't getting paid, local vendors began to complain. The manager (a nice girl named Christie, if I remember correctly) went to the bank to see what was going on. The bank manager told her to talk to the local FBI office. They sent an agent to the theater one evening for a full staff meeting to inform us of the con. We were to keep the charade going until Munch Sr. came to town to take over management. In the meanwhile, the manager was holding back receipts in order to pay us flunkies. Sr. did show up- full of bullshit and bluster 'till the Feds charged him and his son with various kinds of fraud. We closed up shop at the end of that week. I have a few other tales of on-again off-again employment there in the 1980s...

gea

about 15 years ago

from an 1899 account: Much laughter was caused by the act of the Rossow Midgets, who box three rounds to a knockout. Charley Rossow afterward appears in little girl's garb and sings songs. He is a bright little man and the impersonation is excellent.

And, whoa Nellie: http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/norris&CISOPTR=219

gea

about 15 years ago

A later recording of one of the first acts at the Orpheum:

http://prod.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/sh/humor/vaud_2

David

about 15 years ago

There was a Low show in there between shuttered and strip club, as I recall.  2006 maybe?

adam

about 15 years ago

Low video recording.

Harry

about 15 years ago

Who was that guy living in the basement at the Norshor? Some Bobby character? Is he still around? Then their was Fred Fisher and a guy called Clyde that hung around the place back in the late 80's.

Rubber Chicken

about 15 years ago

Speaking of Angie and the basement, I remember Angie had to use that uber-spooky bathroom down there when we were doing "Nirvanan".  She is the bravest woman I know.  For that, and the nudity thing.

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

There was indeed a Low concert between the shuttering and the stripping.

Low performed at the NorShor on May 4, 2006, during the Homegrown Music Festival. It was the only performance at the NorShor during that year's Homegrown.

The NorShor, by the way, is the birthplace of Homegrown.

Swan

about 15 years ago

So many fuzzy memories of great times over the years. 

Just the other night I was relating the story how Duluth's greatest surf/ska/reggae band (and Lion regulars) played the mezzanine and tossed out dozens of joints which the crowd instantly lit up. The entire building filled with a thick cloud of smoke. Rick Boo just stood there with arms crossed, stunned, pissed and fighting back a smirk the whole time.

mevdev

about 15 years ago

Is this the Norshor's funeral?


I came to pay my respects. Duluth downtown has flourished in spite of the Norshor's closing (or even being there).

I love the Norshor. I've played music on the main stage, in the theatre (the best sound), and many many times in the mezzanine. I drank beer watching films and I enjoyed shows (poetry harbor) and festivals since I came here in 1999.

I say this longingly because now it is a blight on the new face of downtown. Mr. Ringsred has let it go to the point that I'd really rather see any business in there than have it fall further into disrepair and lack of use.

osbie feel

about 15 years ago

Paul, wouldn't the beach house on Park Point be considered 'the birthplace of Homegrown'? hmmm.

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

Not the beach house, but Lafayette Square is where the first unofficial Homegrown happened. Point well taken, although I guess we could also say the womb of Ma Starfire is the birthplace of Homegrown.

c-freak

about 15 years ago

I miss the carpet which is why I still visit the place.

Karasu

about 15 years ago

Let's give it a proper Viking funeral and be done with it.

Tony D.

about 15 years ago

Paul, I gotta disagree with you on this post. The Orpheum turns 100 this year; the Nor Shor did not exist until 1941. Nit picky? Sure. But that's my job....

And wouldn't Aug. 22, 2010, be great date for Dr. Ringsred to sell the building to someone who's vision for this landmark go beyond using it as some sort of revenge against the City of Duluth? 

Thanks to Jim Heffernan the X-comm image archive boasts interior views of the Orpheum in 1929 and the Nor Shor on its opening night in September, 1941. Even a pic of Charles Boyer and either Olivia de Havilland or Paulette Goddard getting off a plane in Duluth for the Nor Shor premier of "Hold Back the Dawn." When I have the time, I'll make a little web page on the X-comm site so PDDers can check them out.

jessige

about 15 years ago

When did they take the big tower down?

adam

about 15 years ago

The Hotel Duluth was pissed.

Pepper the monkey used to live in the basement.

adam

about 15 years ago

Tower came down in the '60s, I think. (Tony?) Boo says it's still around somewhere.

digit3

about 15 years ago

I always thought that the tribe should buy it from Ringsred, renovate it, and turn it into another venue for them to bring acts in to (with the aim of supporting their casino of course).

Calk

about 15 years ago

I am truly awed. . . I wonder about the history of my little office in the Temple Opera Block. It's pretty cool, seeing my windows in old pics and postcards . . .

Cory Fechner

about 15 years ago

How to embed PDF...

Use the below code to embed PDF into a comment - Just remove the space between < embed 

< embed src="fullURLtoPDF.pdf" width="390" height="500">

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

The newspaper clip is a little goofy to look at embedded. It's better to follow the link, which has been added now to Gea's comment.

Duluth's Orpheum will be absolutely fireproof and complete in every detail.

Jamie

about 15 years ago

I had a lot of fun in there.

Princess Wild Cow

about 15 years ago

On February 28, 1983 I watched the final showing of the movie Diva in the Norshor when it still showed movies. I remember this so clearly because I was the only one in the theater and didn't realize why until I found out later it was the same night as the final episode of MASH was shown.  I don't want to be remiss and forget to mention that I had gone to see this movie all of the nights it was shown simply because it was the most amazing place to watch it. I still can't imagine seeing it in a big box theater...

baci

about 15 years ago

I've had the pleasure and honor of being able to perform there, in many forms, since 1984 and crimp over the entity of the place. From the catwalks above the ceiling in the main room where frescoes of lounging nudes watch over the peeling gilded capitals of faux columns to the tunnels in the basement. I used to understand Ringsred's nose thumbing and contrariness. Now I find it criminal that this landmark is allowed to be a blight, a slap in the face of progressive and enlightened culture. Sorry but I've given up on being sad about it, I'm not even mad, I've written this diamond off .. and THAT is the travesty. When other , smaller and less "perfect", towns in the region embrace these icons as lightning rods for cultural re-birth and general coolness, we allow it to sit. The home of skank. The WPA plaster guys on the stairwells grimace at us ..

Teos

about 15 years ago

Saw Marshall Crenshaw there August 25, 1983.

mrashley

about 15 years ago

If nothing else at least the Norshor has been fire and panic proof as promised.

Rubber Chicken

about 15 years ago

Saw "Wizard of Oz" there in 1984 or '85.  It was the single greatest movie going experience of my life!  Up on the big screen, and the entire audience was really getting into it.  "Run, Toto, run!"  Very fun.

Also saw Colder by the Lake school Dudley Riggs in a sketch comedy/improv show in the early '80s.  Don Ness' dad was the host, Bruce Ojard put clothes on the naked ladies on the walls...it was packed and hilarious.

TimK

about 15 years ago

I saw Lassie Come Home in 1970. My Mom would give me a dollar on Saturdays to catch the bus downtown and see the matinee at the Norshor. The movie was 50 cents and the bus was 25 cents each way. I would hitchhike both ways and use my illicit cash to buy popcorn or candy.

Calk

about 15 years ago

Some friends of mine went there last week to check it out. I refused to join them, and told them I'd meet up with them afterwards at Blackwoods. They showed up about a half hour later and said it was really depressing: the place was pretty much empty and some emaciated young woman was poledancing, but looked like she'd rather be banging her head against a brick wall. My friends were just sad, being there, remembering what the place used to be like and what it's become. Like Baci, I used to respect Dr. Ringsred's thumbing his nose at the city. But now that Mr. Zeppa has created the Zeitgeist across the street, I am just angry that Dr. R didn't sell the Norshor to Zeppa so it could have become a hub of activity in Old Downtown like Zeitgeist has become.

By the way, does ANYONE know where those people who hang out at Blackwoods come from?

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

I agree with Baci, but I'm still a little mad.  And I hate to disagree with Tony D the historian, but since the NorShor evolved from the Orpheum I think it is the NorShor's centennial.  I also think the Doctor believes that. A couple of years ago the short-lived "revival" of the Orpheum in the main auditorium space was a run-up to this centennial.  I don't know this for a fact, I just believe it from what I know of his difficult-to-discern character and ambitions. 

In the "hidden" areas of the theater that Baci talks about, in addition to all of the beauty and decay that he describes, there also appears to be a "colored balcony" which was actually introduced to me in its perjorative term and it really jarred me the first time that I saw it. There is no label on it, but the design of the 4 balconies reveal a great deal about Duluth's social, if not racial, hierarchies in 1910.  It's a great cultural relic.  Make that a SAD cultural relic.  But what's valuable about it is to contrast it with the Clayton, Jackson McGhie lynchings that happened in that same era of Duluth history.  Many people say that the lynchings were an anomaly and that Duluth was an otherwise racially integrated, harmonious town, but the "colored" balcony tells a different story.  

By the way, Dr. Ringsred published a book about the Clayton Jackson McGhie lynchings, in the mid-80s, I think. I won't repeat the title here, but there are a few boxes of them, possibly misprints, in the theater basement. It is one thing that led to the development of the CJM memorial, about a block away.  

I think there is still hope for a Zeppa partnership, too Calk.  It could be an annex to Zeitgeist, or even just a rehearsal space/music venue.

Calk

about 15 years ago

@ Wildgoose, are you SURE Ringsred published a book in the '80s about the Duluth lynchings? I know that a Fedo wrote a book about that time about the lynchings, and I believe it was reissued in the late '90s? I'll have to check on this. A good book with historical analysis must be written on the Duluth lynchings. I've actually tried to get my husband who's got a Ph.D in Southern US history to write one, and even got a publisher interested in it, but Joel just hasn't had time to do it yet. But I'm hoping.

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

The book was written by Michael Fedo.

Fedo's book has been published under three different titles. The second version was called Trial By Mob and was published by Theatre in State in 1993. It even has a logo on it that says "A Norshor Book." So that's the Ringsred connection.

The most recent version is called Lynchings in Duluth, and was published by Borealis Books/Minnesota Historical Society Press in 2000.

Shane

about 15 years ago

Didn't the Zeppa foundation try to buy the Norshor, to basically do what they did across the street.  I recall Ringsred having an objection to a plan to break up the theater into smaller spaces or something.  It seemed like a silly objection to me as there is quite a bit of space in the building that could have been used without even touching the existing theater space.

Paul Lundgren

about 15 years ago

Yes, Shane. Negotiations between Alan Zeppa and Eric Ringsred fell apart when Ringsred objected to Zeppa's plans and inflated his asking price.

doubledutch

about 15 years ago

In 2003, I really wanted to get married at the Norshor.  It felt more like home than any of the apartments we so briefly occupied as a couple, but Brian said no way.  Thank god.  

This way, when I say to the kids, "Check it out! This is where we got married," I get to point at the lovely courthouse instead of a titty bar.  

Okay, actually, that would probably still be cool.

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

I think the book was the Michael Fedo book Claire and Paul.  I agree that it would be good to write about it some more, although I think Fedo's book was very good.  When I asked Ringsred or one of his associates about the boxes they told me that Eric published the 1st edition.  I have no reason to doubt that.

I went to his website to find corroboration and didn't find any but I did find this link to "feedback" that some folks will likely find interesting. 

http://www.ericringsred.com/feedback_1.htm

Tony D.

about 15 years ago

Wildgoose, there was indeed a great deal of racial prejudice in Duluth in 1910, and long after. Dick Hudelson's "Down By the Ore Docks' explains it well, and if I remember right:

Top tier was eastern "Americans" of English, Scottish, and German descent--or recent immigrants from that group (all Protestant). Next came Scandinavians. The came the Finns (socialist), Southern Serbs, Italians, and Irish (Catholic). Finally, the blacks. After I gave a talk that included the Lyceum a couple years ago, an elderly gent made it a point to tell me that one balcony of the Lyceum was reserved for blacks; he proudly told me that was called "nigger alley."

Photos of the Orpheum in 1929 show two balconies and some private boxes, so not sure what you mean abut a 4th balcony.

And WG, I would hesitate to agree with the Dr. on anything to do with the NorShor. The very sad thing is that he was once champion of Duluth's historic buildings, but now he gives anyone associated with saving buildings in Duluth a bad name. I cringe each time the DNT describes him as a "preservationist." He is not. He is a building collector and a poor steward of the buildings he owns. His cause is now personal, not community minded as it once was. His actions of the last 5 years have set preservation efforts in Duluth back decades, as we are now all painted with the same broad "building-hugging-crack-pot" paint brush. He is holding that building hostage, but his efforts fail to move anyone in City Hall and all he does is keep that building away from those who love it and would treat it with respect. It should be the centerpiece of the eastern downtown renaissance, but instead it is the symbol of one man giving his finger to the City. How sad.

VHeffernan

about 15 years ago

Thanks to Tony D. for the picture credits on his site from Jim Heffernan. Jim is my husband and he was inspired to add some more to the NorShor lore (see below). btw...those pictures he received from George Brown were also included in a history compiled by Laura Ness for the Zeppa foundation a couple of years ago.   VHeffernan

From Jim... "Yes, Tony D. has my cache of interior and exterior pictures taken at the time of the grand reopening when the Orpheum became the NorShor; also interior and exterior shots of the Orpheum before it was remodeled. The photos were given to me by the late George Brown, long-time NorShor manager at the time of his retirement in the 1970s. A couple of the shots are of the premiere at the Norshor in the late 1940s  of a movie set in old Duluth called "Woman of the North Country." Filmed in Hollywood with matte-drawing backdrops of old wooden ore docks, It starred Rod Cameron and Ruth Hussey, and the photo shows Cameron alighting from the airplane in Duluth, not Charles Boyer or either Paulette Goddard or Olivia DeHavilland. They didn't come to Duluth for the opening of the Norshor, but Boyer and Goddard were stars of the first movie shown in the newly remodeled theater, "Hold Back the Dawn." Tony D. might want to correct that. One star of the Boyer, Goddard, DeHavilland magnitude did appear in person at the Norshor: Ingrid Bergman. She came here to sell war bonds during WW II and gave a sales pitch from the NorShor stage before motoring to the Riverside shipyards to speak to workers. As Paul Lundgren points out, it's all in those old Duluth News Tribunes on microfilm at the library. Also Duluth Herald. Remember that?"

TimK

about 15 years ago

I'd be surprised if there were more than 10 of us on PDD that remember the Herald. I mean, actually reading it in the evening after it came out.

Shane

about 15 years ago

I faintly recall the Herald.  I was quite young and not interested in reading most of it.  It had a different selection of comic strips than the morning paper...

adam

about 15 years ago

That embedded PDF keeps fucking my shit up.

VHeffernan

about 15 years ago

Here's an anecdote going back to the building's Orpheum days (1911-1940): I (Jim Heffernan) once came across a Duluth newspaper review of a popular stage play of the early 1930s, "The Barretts of Wimpole Street," playing at the Orpheum, that listed Orson Welles among cast members in the role of a juvenile. Welles was born in 1915 (thank you Google), so he must have been 16 or 17 when he toured with the play, including its stop in Duluth.

adam

about 15 years ago

And if I remember the DNT interview correctly, Eric Ringsred said he did not understand Zeppa's "agenda" and, thus, wanted to "punish" him by doubling the asking price.

But, being an underdog, I suppose meth addled strippers need... Oh, wait, never mind—he also basically alluded that since the casino opened and the block was in decline, he may as well kick the whole thing into high gear and put the pedal to metal on the highway to hell, "if that's what the city wants."

Carla

about 15 years ago

I also tried to buy it but Eric did not want me to put a skylight in the lobby and a ramp to the 2nd floor.

Swan

about 15 years ago

I remember the "Duluth Herald" for I delivered it (rain, sleet or snow) every day after school for 5 years.

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

I accept that correction, Tony D. I'm sure that you're right, it was two balconies.  From what I recall of my travels above the facade to change lightbulbs, fix leaks, patch up drafty spots  and/or generally just get terrified for whatever reason I recall that there were two balconies there.  I thought there was a third (now gone) with the "NorShor" renovation in the 30s and then the main floor. Together that adds up to four in my addled goose brain.

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

Also, to Carla, funny that you say that about the skylight and the handicap access.  Many building tenants, managers and owners have made "improvements" or adaptations that would have to be dealt with if the theater were to be restored or even just "fixed" to the point of being practical.  Your proposals are very modest challenges.  Sounds more like he just didn't want to turn the reins over to you ... or to Zeppa ... or to the City of Duluth ... or to (then private citizen) Donny Ness' Artist Collective ... or to the Sheraton/Hotel Duluth folks ... or to many, many suitors over the years.

Calk

about 15 years ago

speaking of daily newspapers. . .i grew up in a little town and it had a daily (M-F) afternoon paper. Then a relative died last year and I wanted to place an obit in said daily. Not only had our newspaper become online only, but we had to pay for the obit!!! Jay-Zus!

arc

about 15 years ago

Just a small point that may have been made in an oblique manner already. Harlan Quist's non-profit, Theater in the State, published the second edition of Fedo's book, which should explain why there were copies in the NorShor basement. My mom re-typed the whole thing from the first edition for Mr. Quist. 

I hope the NorShor will be rehabilitated someday soon!

Jamie

about 15 years ago

Dr. Eric rules

hbh

about 15 years ago

I've heard the balcony referred to as "n***er heaven". Somehow... just no. Jason Baumgarth has some awesome pictures of the upper, closed off theatre. 

I myself spent some time up there, and when we cleared out that stairwell in preparation for the fire inspector, we found a huge cache of Harlin Quist's stuff, which I rescued from the dumpster. He deserves a book unto himself, that guy. 

Ringsred had little to nothing to do with the publishing of the second edition of Fedo's book. The first edition was published in the 70s by a company up in Canada. It was titled "They Were Just Niggers" because that was what one of the lynchers said after the murders. It did not get wide distribution because the company went under. Then Quist, who was in the publishing biz in NYC, came back to Duluth and wanted to bring a little bit of NY to the NorShor. And, in a huge departure from his usual fare (whimsical children's books with surrealist art--that's a whole other story, and his books are *very* rare and worth a lot of money) he decided to publish Fedo's book as his last foray into publishing. But Quist always was broke, and both the theatre effort and the book publishing thing went bust almost before it happened. Very few people got copies of that edition (Trial By Mob). None were sold publicly I don't think. 

Back in the late 90s, I was hanging out at Marv's place, and Jason Owen was bartending. I had just run across a vigil put together by Kwiesi Jahi (a guy who gave the local police force and NAACP conniption fits in his efforts to confront police profiling of young black men in Duluth) where he memorialized the lynching victims. I'd never heard of this incident before. 

So, I was talking about it to Owen, and he mentioned that there were copies of a book on it back in the back of the theatre. He gave me one, and I read it. I was also a member of a book group at the time, and I got enough copies from Owen for us to read it. The discussion on this book turned into a mini anti-racism exorcism that made a lot of people cry and feel awful, mostly because I invited Kwiesi Jahi and he was like having Malcolm X in the room--he didn't let you get away with anything. 

It is because of my having been given this book, the subsequent many discussions following, and my own obsessions, that the Ripsaw published my article on the lynchings in 2000, the 80th anniversary. Not coincidentally to the anniversary, the MNHS published the first widely distributed copy of Fedo's book. 

All of these little incidents led to a group of people getting together to create the memorial.  

As for the Orpheum, one of the chief witnesses to the lynching was 19 yr old Francis McHugh, who was a stagehand at the theatre. If you go to the Duluth Lynchings Online Resource, created by the MN Historical Society, you can read his first-hand account of what happened. (It's hair-raising and awful, just to warn you.)

Tony D.

about 15 years ago

Well, it took a couple days, but thanks to Maryanne Norton, historian and researcher extraordinaire, we have an answer:

The NorShor's tower came down in March, 1967. 
(Article and photo in Duluth Herald, March 8, 1967.)

I'm heading to the library tomorrow and will make a copy of the story and report back any fun details about the tower coming down.

hbh

about 15 years ago

To Whom It May Concern:

The vacuum cannot suck up shit like paper clips, pennies, guitar strings, beer bottles, shoes, dead bodies, your broken dreams, or other huge shit. So if you are vacuuming the entire bar, or just the Mez, please do a pre-sweep for stuff that will damage the vacuum.

hbh

about 15 years ago

The actual note left by the infamous unnamed artist, who shall continue to remain nameless (It's not Chris Monroe... just in case someone thinks that, which I'm pretty sure no one who knows her did, but yeah...):

"This is a voodoo hotdog representing Rick Boo, mismanager of the Norse Whore Theatre. He's a mindfucked hip-o-crite not letting Duluth's coolest cartoonist drink in his fucking "hipster" bar, and is thus fucking doomed to the fate of this motherfuckin' weenie."

adam

about 15 years ago

Epic.

I still have your file on the Old Man, hbh.

hbh

about 15 years ago

OOH! YOU have it!!!! 

I thought I lost it. Need. It. :-D

wildgoose

about 15 years ago

Dear HBH,

Thanks for the note on the vacuum cleaner. Wish I'd had that, we went through about 5 vacuum cleaners/carpet scrubbers in 8 months.  And many, many belts.  That's a lot of carpet to clean.  

Also I remember your article in the RIpsaw really touching off the consciousness raising that led to the CJM memorial.  And that is great all by itself, but I enjoy reading about the very personal background on it.   

In the end, everything is deeply personal to someone, isn't it?

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